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January 30, 2019

Question of the Day – Wednesday January 30, 2019

Question - Adamsite (diphenylaminechlorarsine) is a vomiting compound that has been used as a riot-control agent (military designation, DM). Adverse health effects due to exposure to adamsite involve rapid onset irritation of the eyes, upper airway, and skin and also nausea and vomiting. If concentrations are low, initial symptoms may resemble those of a severe cold. What is the usual time course of effects related to adamsite exposure?

Answer- The cited reference notes “The short-term effects of adamsite (DM) exposure begin 2 to 4 minutes after the onset of exposure. Prolonged whole-body (systemic) effects may last for 1 to 2 hours. Inhalation of DM in an outdoor environment results in adverse health effects that usually resolve in 20 minutes to 2 hours, leaving no residual effects. Inhalation of DM in an indoor environment may produce serious illness or death.” (https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ershdb/emergencyresponsecard_29750017.html; accessed January 2019)

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  • Education & Groups
    • American Board of Applied Toxicology (ABAT)
      • ABAT Exceptional Service Award
      • ABAT Newsletter
      • Sitting for the American Board of Applied Toxicology Exam
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      • Certification Renewal Documents
      • Life Long Learning Articles (LLSA)
      • ABAT Member Directory
        • Diplomate Verification
      • ABAT Board of Directors Contact Information
    • E-Learning
      • Research Seminar: The Nuts and Bolts of Toxicology Research
      • Advanced Hazmat Life Support Training
      • MMTI Fundamentals for Front-Line Practitioners Training
      • TOXISMO Society for the Discussion of Scientific Literature
      • ToxNow
      • Webinars
        • ABAT Journal Club Webinars
        • COVID Webinar Series
    • Toxicology Residency & Fellowship Training Programs
    • Clinical Toxicology Guidelines Collaborative
      • Recommendations
    • Fellows of AACT
    • ToxCoach Mentorship Program
    • Committees
    • Sections
      • Acute & Intensive Care
      • Addiction Toxicology Section
      • Clinical Toxicology In Sports
      • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Section
      • Herbs & Dietary Supplements
      • Geriatric Toxicology
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