Skip to content
The American Academy of Clinical Toxicology
  • Education & Groups
    • American Board of Applied Toxicology (ABAT)
      • ABAT Exceptional Service Award
      • ABAT Newsletter
      • Sitting for the American Board of Applied Toxicology Exam
        • ABAT Examination Study Guide
      • Certification Renewal Documents
      • Life Long Learning Articles (LLSA)
      • ABAT Member Directory
        • Diplomate Verification
      • ABAT Board of Directors Contact Information
    • E-Learning
      • Advanced Hazmat Life Support Training
      • MMTI Fundamentals for Front-Line Practitioners Training
      • TOXISMO Society for the Discussion of Scientific Literature
      • ToxNow
      • Webinars
        • ABAT Journal Club Webinars
        • COVID Webinar Series
    • Toxicology Residency & Fellowship Training Programs
    • Clinical Toxicology Guidelines Collaborative
      • Recommendations
    • Fellows of AACT
    • ToxCoach Mentorship Program
    • Committees
    • Sections
      • Acute & Intensive Care
      • Clinical Toxicology In Sports
      • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Section
      • Herbs & Dietary Supplements
      • Geriatric Toxicology
      • Occupational / Environmental
      • Envenomations
      • Forensic
      • Pediatric
      • Weapons of Mass Destruction
      • Toxicology History
      • Radiation
      • Trainee and Student
    • Student Chapters
  • NACCT Annual Meeting
    • General Information Post-Conference
    • Sponsors
    • After the Fact CE
  • Research Grants
    • AACT Research Award
    • AACT Knowledge Translation Grant Award
    • Junior Investigator Research Grant
    • Gary S. Wasserman, DO, FAACT Memorial Pediatric Abstract Award
    • Toxicology Trainee Research Grant
    • Student and Trainee Travel Award
    • Lampe-Kunkel Memorial Award
  • Resources
    • Event Calendar
    • AACT Mobile App
    • Publications
      • AACTion
      • Abstracts
      • Clinical Toxicology Journal
      • Question of the Day
      • News
      • Current Awareness in Clinical Toxicology
      • Toxicology Today
      • Out of Hospital Guidelines
    • Toxicology Information
    • Affiliated Organizations
    • Press Resources
    • Job Opportunities
    • Online Store
  • About Us
    • Mission & Strategic Plan
    • Board of Trustees
    • Our History
    • Membership
      • AACT Member Directory
    • Award Recipients
    • Contact Us
  • Contact Us
  • Renew
  • Donate
  • Journal Access
The American Academy of Clinical Toxicology
Member LoginJoinContact
  • Education & Groups
    • American Board of Applied Toxicology (ABAT)
      • ABAT Exceptional Service Award
      • ABAT Newsletter
      • Sitting for the American Board of Applied Toxicology Exam
        • ABAT Examination Study Guide
      • Certification Renewal Documents
      • Life Long Learning Articles (LLSA)
      • ABAT Member Directory
        • Diplomate Verification
      • ABAT Board of Directors Contact Information
    • E-Learning
      • Advanced Hazmat Life Support Training
      • MMTI Fundamentals for Front-Line Practitioners Training
      • TOXISMO Society for the Discussion of Scientific Literature
      • ToxNow
      • Webinars
        • ABAT Journal Club Webinars
        • COVID Webinar Series
    • Toxicology Residency & Fellowship Training Programs
    • Clinical Toxicology Guidelines Collaborative
      • Recommendations
    • Fellows of AACT
    • ToxCoach Mentorship Program
    • Committees
    • Sections
      • Acute & Intensive Care
      • Clinical Toxicology In Sports
      • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Section
      • Herbs & Dietary Supplements
      • Geriatric Toxicology
      • Occupational / Environmental
      • Envenomations
      • Forensic
      • Pediatric
      • Weapons of Mass Destruction
      • Toxicology History
      • Radiation
      • Trainee and Student
    • Student Chapters
  • NACCT Annual Meeting
    • General Information Post-Conference
    • Sponsors
    • After the Fact CE
  • Research Grants
    • AACT Research Award
    • AACT Knowledge Translation Grant Award
    • Junior Investigator Research Grant
    • Gary S. Wasserman, DO, FAACT Memorial Pediatric Abstract Award
    • Toxicology Trainee Research Grant
    • Student and Trainee Travel Award
    • Lampe-Kunkel Memorial Award
  • Resources
    • Event Calendar
    • AACT Mobile App
    • Publications
      • AACTion
      • Abstracts
      • Clinical Toxicology Journal
      • Question of the Day
      • News
      • Current Awareness in Clinical Toxicology
      • Toxicology Today
      • Out of Hospital Guidelines
    • Toxicology Information
    • Affiliated Organizations
    • Press Resources
    • Job Opportunities
    • Online Store
  • About Us
    • Mission & Strategic Plan
    • Board of Trustees
    • Our History
    • Membership
      • AACT Member Directory
    • Award Recipients
    • Contact Us
  • Contact Us
January 20, 2022

Question of the Day – Thursday January 20, 2022

What was the effect of the water supply change in Flint, MI on pediatric blood lead levels?

A retrospective analysis analyzed blood lead levels (BLL) in Flint children aged 5 years and younger over three periods: Period 1 from 25 April 2006 to 15 October 2007 (earliest timeframe available for study), Period II from 25 April 2012 to 15 October 2013 (timeframe immediately before the water switch) and Period III, 25 April 2014 to 15 October 2015 (FRW exposure). There were 5663 BLLs available for study. The geometric mean (GM) ± SE BLLs decreased from 2.19 ± 0.03 μg/dL in Period I to 1.47 ± 0.02 μg/dL in Period II, and and decreased further to 1.32 ± 0.02 µg/dL during the FRW Period III. The conclusion of this study was that the GM and percentages BLLs ≥5.0 μg/dL decreased during the Flint River Water Crisis of 2012-2013.

Hernán F. Gómez, Dominic A. Borgialli, Mahesh Sharman, Keneil K. Shah, Anthony J. Scolpino, James M. Oleske & John D. Bogden (2019) Analysis of blood lead levels of young children in Flint, Michigan before and during the 18-month switch to Flint River water, Clinical Toxicology, 57:9, 790-797, DOI: 10.1080/15563650.2018.1552003

Submitted by: Garry Winkler, MD on behalf of DEI Task Force 

Posted in Question Of The Day
Share this

Recent Posts

  • Question of the Day – Monday, January 30, 2023
  • Question of the Day – Friday, January 27, 2023
  • Question of the Day – Thursday, January 26, 2023
  • Question of the Day – Wednesday, January 25, 2023
  • Question of the Day – Tuesday, January 24, 2023

Site Search

Get Involved

Volunteer for a committee, as a section chair, student chapter mentor, author Question of the Day and more!

Volunteer

Support AACT

Become a ‘Friend of the Academy’ through a tax-deductible financial contribution. Donating is just a text away!

Make a Contribution
aact-footer-logo

American Academy of Clinical Toxicology
6728 Old McLean Village Drive
McLean, VA 22101

Twitter

Privacy Policy

  • Education & Groups
    • American Board of Applied Toxicology (ABAT)
      • ABAT Exceptional Service Award
      • ABAT Newsletter
      • Sitting for the American Board of Applied Toxicology Exam
        • ABAT Examination Study Guide
      • Certification Renewal Documents
      • Life Long Learning Articles (LLSA)
      • ABAT Member Directory
        • Diplomate Verification
      • ABAT Board of Directors Contact Information
    • E-Learning
      • Advanced Hazmat Life Support Training
      • MMTI Fundamentals for Front-Line Practitioners Training
      • TOXISMO Society for the Discussion of Scientific Literature
      • ToxNow
      • Webinars
        • ABAT Journal Club Webinars
        • COVID Webinar Series
    • Toxicology Residency & Fellowship Training Programs
    • Clinical Toxicology Guidelines Collaborative
      • Recommendations
    • Fellows of AACT
    • ToxCoach Mentorship Program
    • Committees
    • Sections
      • Acute & Intensive Care
      • Clinical Toxicology In Sports
      • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Section
      • Herbs & Dietary Supplements
      • Geriatric Toxicology
      • Occupational / Environmental
      • Envenomations
      • Forensic
      • Pediatric
      • Weapons of Mass Destruction
      • Toxicology History
      • Radiation
      • Trainee and Student
    • Student Chapters
  • NACCT Annual Meeting
    • General Information Post-Conference
    • Sponsors
    • After the Fact CE
  • Research Grants
    • AACT Research Award
    • AACT Knowledge Translation Grant Award
    • Junior Investigator Research Grant
    • Gary S. Wasserman, DO, FAACT Memorial Pediatric Abstract Award
    • Toxicology Trainee Research Grant
    • Student and Trainee Travel Award
    • Lampe-Kunkel Memorial Award
  • Resources
    • Event Calendar
    • AACT Mobile App
    • Publications
      • AACTion
      • Abstracts
      • Clinical Toxicology Journal
      • Question of the Day
      • News
      • Current Awareness in Clinical Toxicology
      • Toxicology Today
      • Out of Hospital Guidelines
    • Toxicology Information
    • Affiliated Organizations
    • Press Resources
    • Job Opportunities
    • Online Store
  • About Us
    • Mission & Strategic Plan
    • Board of Trustees
    • Our History
    • Membership
      • AACT Member Directory
    • Award Recipients
    • Contact Us
  • Contact Us

© 2023 American Academy of Clinical Toxicology | Sitemap

Website by Yoko Co

Scroll To Top