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February 2, 2017

Question of the Day – Thursday February 2, 2017

Question: What is the prevalence rate for intentional volatile solvent use/abuse among American adolescents?

Answer: According to the cited reference, “Abused inhalants are voluntarily inhaled for their euphorigenic effects by a surprisingly high proportion of American adolescents. According to the 2013 Monitoring the Future study, the 30-day prevalence rate for intentional volatile solvent use among American 8th graders, or mostly 12- to 14-year-olds, was 2.7%. This prevalence is higher than all usage rates for all other illicit drugs except marijuana, and this trend has held steady for the past two decades. Moreover, the true prevalence of solvent use may be higher due to incorrect self-reporting of inhalant use. To wit, in a longitudinal study, 49% of 7th graders who admitted to volatile solvent misuse recanted the following year, and the researchers predicted that the vast majority of recanters were actual solvent users. Volatile solvents are most commonly misused by young adolescents, with an age at peak use of 14 years.” (Beckley JT and Woodward JJ. Volatile solvents as drugs of abuse: Focus on the cortico-mesolimbic circuitry.2013 Neuropsychopharm 38:2555-2567)

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  • Education & Groups
    • American Board of Applied Toxicology (ABAT)
      • ABAT Exceptional Service Award
      • ABAT Newsletter
      • Sitting for the American Board of Applied Toxicology Exam
        • ABAT Examination Study Guide
      • Certification Renewal Documents
      • Life Long Learning Articles (LLSA)
      • ABAT Member Directory
        • Diplomate Verification
      • ABAT Board of Directors Contact Information
    • E-Learning
      • Advanced Hazmat Life Support Training
      • MMTI Fundamentals for Front-Line Practitioners Training
      • TOXISMO Society for the Discussion of Scientific Literature
      • ToxNow
      • Webinars
        • ABAT Journal Club Webinars
        • COVID Webinar Series
    • Toxicology Residency & Fellowship Training Programs
    • Clinical Toxicology Guidelines Collaborative
      • Recommendations
    • Fellows of AACT
    • ToxCoach Mentorship Program
    • Committees
    • Sections
      • Acute & Intensive Care
      • Addiction Toxicology Section
      • Clinical Toxicology In Sports
      • Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Section
      • Herbs & Dietary Supplements
      • Geriatric Toxicology
      • Occupational / Environmental
      • Envenomations
      • Forensic
      • Pediatric
      • Weapons of Mass Destruction
      • Toxicology History
      • Radiation
      • Trainee and Student
    • Student Chapters
  • NACCT Annual Meeting
    • Meeting Information
    • Abstract Submissions
    • After the Fact CE
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