According to a recent review of chronic ketamine use, for which 3 organ systems have adverse effects been reported?
CNS (cognative impairment, verbal fluency and memory), GI (biliary tract abnormalities), GU (Hydronephrosis, deteriorating renal function, ulcerative cystitis)
Schep LJ, Slaughter RJ, Watts M, Mackenzie E, Gee P. The clinical toxicology of ketamine. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2023 Jun;61(6):415-428. doi: 10.1080/15563650.2023.2212125. Epub 2023 Jun 2. PMID: 37267048.
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